From c557c4a55a5d583e4e3eaae7fb5b35057d57c9d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Bush Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2020 15:34:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] from wiki --- pages/FreeBSDgmirror.md | 769 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 769 insertions(+) create mode 100644 pages/FreeBSDgmirror.md diff --git a/pages/FreeBSDgmirror.md b/pages/FreeBSDgmirror.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eb8ac57 --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/FreeBSDgmirror.md @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ +# FreeBSD - Moving a gmirror to a Larger Drives + +rip.psg.com was running out of space on an antique 250GB gmirror drive set. So I got two 2TB drives and migrated. + +## Check and Initialize the Drives + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# camcontrol devlist + at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,cd0) + at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (ada0,pass1) + at scbus1 target 1 lun 0 (ada1,pass2) + at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 (pass3,ada2) + at scbus2 target 1 lun 0 (pass4,ada3) +``` + +from /var/run/dmesg.boot + +``` +ada0: ST3250820NS 9QE7MXMC +ada1: ST3250820NS 9QE7MY84 +ada2: WDC WD2000F9YZ-09N20L1 01.01A02 WD-WMC5C0D5MXU1 +ada3: WDC WD2000F9YZ-09N20L1 01.01A02 WD-WMC5C0E2C2L0 +``` + +Make sure all metadata are gone from previous work + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart destroy -F ada2 +ada2 destroyed +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart destroy -F ada2 +ada2 destroyed +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart destroy -F ada3 +ada3 destroyed +``` + +And, because I do not trust things + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ada2 +^C51101+0 records in +51100+0 records out +26163200 bytes transferred in 2.518037 secs (10390316 bytes/sec) +rip.psg.com:/root# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ada3 +^C51702+0 records in +51701+0 records out +26470912 bytes transferred in 2.563411 secs (10326441 bytes/sec) +``` + +## Create a Single Drive Mirror + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gmirror label -v gm1 /dev/ada2 /dev/ada3 +Metadata value stored on /dev/ada2. +Metadata value stored on /dev/ada3. +Done. +``` + +Create an MBR Partitioning Scheme + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart create -s MBR mirror/gm1 +mirror/gm1 created +``` + +Make the disk a single FreeBSD slice and make it bootable (I do not know why) + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart add -t freebsd -a 4k mirror/gm1 +mirror/gm1s1 added, but partition is not aligned on 4096 bytes +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart create -s MBR mirror/gm1s1 +mirror/gm1s1 created +``` + +Create s1 Slice + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart create -s BSD mirror/gm1s1 +mirror/gm1s1 created +``` + +Check our handiwork + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart show mirror/gm1 +=> 63 3907029104 mirror/gm1 MBR (1.8T) + 63 63 - free - (32K) + 126 3907028979 1 freebsd (1.8T) + 3907029105 62 - free - (31K) +``` + +## Partition the Mirror + +Make the FileSystem partitions + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 4k -s 16g mirror/gm1s1 +mirror/gm1s1a added +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart add -t freebsd-swap -a 4k -s 16g mirror/gm1s1 +mirror/gm1s1b added +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 4k -s 16g mirror/gm1s1 +mirror/gm1s1d added +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 4k -s 16g mirror/gm1s1 +mirror/gm1s1e added +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 4k -s 16g mirror/gm1s1 +mirror/gm1s1e added +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 4k mirror/gm1s1 +mirror/gm1s1f added +``` + +And again inspect + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart show mirror/gm1s1 +=> 0 3907028979 mirror/gm1s1 BSD (1.8T) + 0 2 - free - (1.0K) + 2 33554432 1 freebsd-ufs (16G) + 33554434 33554432 2 freebsd-swap (16G) + 67108866 33554432 4 freebsd-ufs (16G) + 100663298 33554432 5 freebsd-ufs (16G) + 134217730 33554432 6 freebsd-ufs (16G) + 167772162 3739256816 7 freebsd-ufs (1.7T) + 3907028978 1 - free - (512B) +``` + +Install boot code + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart bootcode -b /boot/mbr mirror/gm1 +bootcode written to mirror/gm1 +``` + +Make partition active + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart set -a active -i 1 mirror/gm1 +active set on mirror/gm1s1 +``` + +Make slice bootable + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# gpart bootcode -b /boot/boot mirror/gm1s1 +bootcode written to mirror/gm1s1 +``` + +## Make FileSystems + +At this point, boot single-user + +``` +:/> df -h +Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on +/dev/mirror/gm0s1a 989M 527M 383M 58% / +devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev +:/> mount -a +:/> df -h +Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on +/dev/mirror/gm0s1a 989M 527M 383M 58% / +devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev +/dev/mirror/gm0s1d 989M 23M 887M 3% /var +/dev/mirror/gm0s1e 989M 1.2M 909M 0% /var/spool +/dev/mirror/gm0s1f 989M 47M 863M 5% /root +/dev/mirror/gm0s1g 214G 213G -16G 108% /usr +procfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /proc +fdescfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev/fd +:/> bash +``` + +Initialize FileSystems + +``` +:/root# newfs -U /dev/mirror/gm1s1a +/dev/mirror/gm1s1a: 16384.0MB (33554432 sectors) block size 32768, fragment size 4096 + using 27 cylinder groups of 626.09MB, 20035 blks, 80256 inodes. + with soft updates +super-block backups (for fsck_ffs -b #) at: + 192, 1282432, 2564672, 3846912, 5129152, 6411392, 7693632, 8975872, 10258112, + 11540352, 12822592, 14104832, 15387072, 16669312, 17951552, 19233792, + 20516032, 21798272, 23080512, 24362752, 25644992, 26927232, 28209472, + 29491712, 30773952, 32056192, 33338432 +:/root# newfs -U /dev/mirror/gm1s1d +/dev/mirror/gm1s1d: 16384.0MB (33554432 sectors) block size 32768, fragment size 4096 + using 27 cylinder groups of 626.09MB, 20035 blks, 80256 inodes. + with soft updates +super-block backups (for fsck_ffs -b #) at: + 192, 1282432, 2564672, 3846912, 5129152, 6411392, 7693632, 8975872, 10258112, + 11540352, 12822592, 14104832, 15387072, 16669312, 17951552, 19233792, + 20516032, 21798272, 23080512, 24362752, 25644992, 26927232, 28209472, + 29491712, 30773952, 32056192, 33338432 +:/root# newfs -U /dev/mirror/gm1s1e +/dev/mirror/gm1s1e: 16384.0MB (33554432 sectors) block size 32768, fragment size 4096 + using 27 cylinder groups of 626.09MB, 20035 blks, 80256 inodes. + with soft updates +super-block backups (for fsck_ffs -b #) at: + 192, 1282432, 2564672, 3846912, 5129152, 6411392, 7693632, 8975872, 10258112, + 11540352, 12822592, 14104832, 15387072, 16669312, 17951552, 19233792, + 20516032, 21798272, 23080512, 24362752, 25644992, 26927232, 28209472, + 29491712, 30773952, 32056192, 33338432 +:/root# newfs -U /dev/mirror/gm1s1f +/dev/mirror/gm1s1f: 16384.0MB (33554432 sectors) block size 32768, fragment size 4096 + using 27 cylinder groups of 626.09MB, 20035 blks, 80256 inodes. + with soft updates +super-block backups (for fsck_ffs -b #) at: + 192, 1282432, 2564672, 3846912, 5129152, 6411392, 7693632, 8975872, 10258112, + 11540352, 12822592, 14104832, 15387072, 16669312, 17951552, 19233792, + 20516032, 21798272, 23080512, 24362752, 25644992, 26927232, 28209472, + 29491712, 30773952, 32056192, 33338432 +:/root# newfs -U /dev/mirror/gm1s1g +/dev/mirror/gm1s1g: 1825809.0MB (3739256816 sectors) block size 32768, fragment size 4096 + using 2917 cylinder groups of 626.09MB, 20035 blks, 80256 inodes. + with soft updates +super-block backups (for fsck_ffs -b #) at: + 192, 1282432, 2564672, 3846912, 5129152, 6411392, 7693632, 8975872, 10258112, + 11540352, 12822592, 14104832, 15387072, 16669312, 17951552, 19233792, + 20516032, 21798272, 23080512, 24362752, 25644992, 26927232, 28209472, + 29491712, 30773952, 32056192, 33338432, 34620672, 35902912, 37185152, + 38467392, 39749632, 41031872, 42314112, 43596352, 44878592, 46160832, + 47443072, 48725312, 50007552, 51289792, 52572032, 53854272, 55136512, + 56418752, 57700992, 58983232, 60265472, 61547712, 62829952, 64112192, + 65394432, 66676672, 67958912, 69241152, 70523392, 71805632, 73087872, + 74370112, 75652352, 76934592, 78216832, 79499072, 80781312, 82063552, + 83345792, 84628032, 85910272, 87192512, 88474752, 89756992, 91039232, + 92321472, 93603712, 94885952, 96168192, 97450432, 98732672, 100014912, + 101297152, 102579392, 103861632, 105143872, 106426112, 107708352, 108990592, + 110272832, 111555072, 112837312, 114119552, 115401792, 116684032, 117966272, + 119248512, 120530752, 121812992, 123095232, 124377472, 125659712, 126941952, + ... + 3699262592, 3700544832, 3701827072, 3703109312, 3704391552, 3705673792, + 3706956032, 3708238272, 3709520512, 3710802752, 3712084992, 3713367232, + 3714649472, 3715931712, 3717213952, 3718496192, 3719778432, 3721060672, + 3722342912, 3723625152, 3724907392, 3726189632, 3727471872, 3728754112, + 3730036352, 3731318592, 3732600832, 3733883072, 3735165312, 3736447552, + 3737729792, 3739012032 +``` + +## Clone FilesSystems + +As the filesystems are live, this is only a test. Will have to be redone in single user mode to be safe. + +Dump | Restore / filesystem + +``` +:/root# mount /dev/mirror/gm1s1a /mnt +:/root# dump -C16 -b64 -0aL -f - / | (cd /mnt && restore -rf -) + DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Sat Jul 2 21:59:47 2016 + DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch + DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/mirror/gm0s1a (/) to standard output + DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] + DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 + DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] + DUMP: estimated 532943 tape blocks. + DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] + DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] +warning: ./.snap: File exists +expected next file 21, got 15 + DUMP: DUMP: 533645 tape blocks + DUMP: finished in 35 seconds, throughput 15247 KBytes/sec + DUMP: DUMP IS DONE +``` + +Dump | Restore /var filesystem + +``` +:/root# mount /dev/mirror/gm1s1d /mnt/var +:/root# dump -C16 -b64 -0aL -f - /var | (cd /mnt/var && restore -rf -) + DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Sat Jul 2 22:00:56 2016 + DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch + DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/mirror/gm0s1d (/var) to standard output + DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] + DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 + DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] + DUMP: estimated 23429 tape blocks. + DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] + DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] +warning: ./.snap: File exists +expected next file 12, got 10 + DUMP: DUMP: 23467 tape blocks + DUMP: finished in 2 seconds, throughput 11733 KBytes/sec + DUMP: DUMP IS DONE +``` + +Dump | Restore /var/spool filesystem + +``` +:/root# mount /dev/mirror/gm1s1e /mnt/var/spool +:/root# dump -C16 -b64 -0aL -f - /var/spool | (cd /mnt/var/spool && restore -rf -) + DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Sat Jul 2 22:01:17 2016 + DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch + DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/mirror/gm0s1e (/var/spool) to standard output + DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] + DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 + DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] + DUMP: estimated 1249 tape blocks. + DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] + DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] +warning: ./.snap: File exists +expected next file 47115, got 4 + DUMP: DUMP: 1285 tape blocks + DUMP: finished in less than a second + DUMP: DUMP IS DONE +``` + +Dump | Restore /root filesystem + +``` +:/root# mount /dev/mirror/gm1s1f /mnt/root +:/root# dump -C16 -b64 -0aL -f - /root | (cd /mnt/root && restore -rf -) + DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Sat Jul 2 22:01:39 2016 + DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch + DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/mirror/gm0s1f (/root) to standard output + DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files] + DUMP: Cache 16 MB, blocksize = 65536 + DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories] + DUMP: estimated 48098 tape blocks. + DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories] + DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files] +warning: ./.snap: File exists +expected next file 24, got 23 + DUMP: DUMP: 48134 tape blocks + DUMP: finished in 2 seconds, throughput 24067 KBytes/sec + DUMP: DUMP IS DONE +``` + +Dump | Restore /usr filesystem + +``` +:/root# mount /dev/mirror/gm1s1g /mnt/usr +:/root# dump -C16 -b64 -0aL -f - /usr | (cd /mnt/usr && restore -rf -) +``` + +## Prepare for Booting gm1 + +Deactivate gm0 + +``` +:/root# gpart unset -a active -i 1 mirror/gm0 +active unset on mirror/gm0s1 +``` + +Be sure gm1 is bootable + +``` +:/root# gpart set -a active -i 1 mirror/gm1 +active set on mirror/gm1s1 +:/root# gpart bootcode -b /boot/mbr mirror/gm1 +bootcode written to mirror/gm1 +``` + +Check active and inactive + +``` +:/root# gpart show mirror/gm1 +=> 63 3907029104 mirror/gm1 MBR (1.8T) + 63 63 - free - (32K) + 126 3907028979 1 freebsd [active] (1.8T) + 3907029105 62 - free - (31K) + +:/root# gpart show mirror/gm0 +=> 63 488397104 mirror/gm0 MBR (233G) + 63 488392002 1 freebsd (233G) + 488392065 63 - free - (32K) + 488392128 4977 2 freebsd (2.4M) + 488397105 62 - free - (31K) +``` + +Edit fstab to mount gm1 + +``` +:/root# cat /etc/fstab +# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# +# +/dev/mirror/gm0s1a / ufs rw 1 1 +/dev/mirror/gm0s1d /var ufs rw 2 2 +/dev/mirror/gm0s1e /var/spool ufs rw 2 2 +/dev/mirror/gm0s1f /root ufs rw 2 2 +/dev/mirror/gm0s1g /usr ufs rw 2 2 +# +/dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 +# +/dev/mirror/gm0s1b none swap sw 0 0 +proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 +fdesc /dev/fd fdescfs rw 0 0 +# +# end +``` + +## Reboot + +:/root# reboot + +``` +Jul 3 01:28:14 init: single user shell terminated. +Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop...done +Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `bufdaemon' to stop...done +Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop... +Syncing disks, vnodes remaining...1 0 0 0 0 done +All buffers synced. +Uptime: 3h33m50s +GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm1: provider mirror/gm1 destroyed. +GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm1 destroyed. +GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider mirror/gm0 destroyed. +GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0 destroyed. +Rebooting... +cpu_reset: Stopping other CPUs +... + + ______ ____ _____ _____ + | ____| | _ \ / ____| __ \ + | |___ _ __ ___ ___ | |_) | (___ | | | | + | ___| '__/ _ \/ _ \| _ < \___ \| | | | , , + | | | | | __/ __/| |_) |____) | |__| | /( )` + | | | | | | || | | | \ \___ / | + |_| |_| \___|\___||____/|_____/|_____/ /- _ `-/ ' + (/\/ \ \ /\ + +============Welcome to FreeBSD===========+ / / | ` \ + | | O O ) / | + | 1. Boot Multi User [Enter] | `-^--'`< ' + | 2. Boot [S]ingle User | (_.) _ ) / + | 3. [Esc]ape to loader prompt | `.___/` / + | 4. Reboot | `-----' / + | | <----. __ / __ \ + | Options: | <----|====O)))==) \) /====| + | 5. [K]ernel: kernel (1 of 2) | <----' `--' `.__,' \ + | 6. Configure Boot [O]ptions... | | | + | | \ / /\ + | | ______( (_ / \______/ + | | ,' ,-----' | + +=========================================+ `--{__________) + +/boot/kernel/kernel text=0xfe2de8 data=0x129430+0x207f90 syms=[0x8+0x146f58+0x8+0x161380] +/boot/kernel/geom_mirror.ko size 0x23fb0 at 0x19bd000 +/boot/kernel/ipfw.ko size 0x21b28 at 0x19e1000 +Booting... +Copyright (c) 1992-2016 The FreeBSD Project. +Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. +FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p4 #0: Sat May 28 12:23:44 UTC 2016 + root@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 +FreeBSD clang version 3.4.1 (tags/RELEASE_34/dot1-final 208032) 20140512 +CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X3210 @ 2.13GHz (2128.04-MHz K8-class CPU) + Origin="GenuineIntel" Id=0x6fb Family=0x6 Model=0xf Stepping=11 + Features=0xbfebfbff + Features2=0xe3bd + AMD Features=0x20100800 + AMD Features2=0x1 + VT-x: (disabled in BIOS) HLT,PAUSE + TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics +real memory = 4294967296 (4096 MB) +avail memory = 4115316736 (3924 MB) +Event timer "LAPIC" quality 400 +ACPI APIC Table: +FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs +FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 4 core(s) + cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0 + cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1 + cpu2 (AP): APIC ID: 2 + cpu3 (AP): APIC ID: 3 +random: initialized +ioapic0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard +kbd1 at kbdmux0 +acpi0: on motherboard +acpi0: Power Button (fixed) +cpu0: on acpi0 +cpu1: on acpi0 +cpu2: on acpi0 +cpu3: on acpi0 +atrtc0: port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0 +Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0 +attimer0: port 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 irq 0 on acpi0 +Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 +Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 +Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900 +acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0 +pcib0: port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 +pci0: on pcib0 +pcib1: irq 16 at device 1.0 on pci0 +pci1: on pcib1 +pcib2: irq 16 at device 3.0 on pci0 +pci6: on pcib2 +pcib3: irq 17 at device 28.0 on pci0 +pcib3: failed to allocate initial I/O port window: 0-0xfff +pcib3: failed to allocate initial memory window: 0-0xfffff +pcib3: failed to allocate initial prefetch window: 0-0xfffff +pci9: on pcib3 +pcib4: irq 17 at device 28.4 on pci0 +pci13: on pcib4 +em0: port 0x2000-0x201f mem 0xe8000000-0xe801ffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci13 +em0: Using an MSI interrupt +em0: Ethernet address: 00:30:48:98:a6:de +pcib5: irq 16 at device 28.5 on pci0 +pci14: on pcib5 +em1: port 0x3000-0x301f mem 0xe8100000-0xe811ffff irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci14 +em1: Using an MSI interrupt +em1: Ethernet address: 00:30:48:98:a6:df +uhci0: port 0x1800-0x181f irq 23 at device 29.0 on pci0 +usbus0 on uhci0 +uhci1: port 0x1820-0x183f irq 19 at device 29.1 on pci0 +usbus1 on uhci1 +uhci2: port 0x1840-0x185f irq 18 at device 29.2 on pci0 +usbus2 on uhci2 +uhci3: port 0x1860-0x187f irq 16 at device 29.3 on pci0 +usbus3 on uhci3 +ehci0: mem 0xe8500000-0xe85003ff irq 23 at device 29.7 on pci0 +usbus4: EHCI version 1.0 +usbus4 on ehci0 +pcib6: at device 30.0 on pci0 +pci15: on pcib6 +vgapci0: port 0x4000-0x40ff mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff,0xe8200000-0xe820ffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci15 +vgapci0: Boot video device +isab0: at device 31.0 on pci0 +isa0: on isab0 +atapci0: port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0x18a0-0x18af at device 31.1 on pci0 +ata0: at channel 0 on atapci0 +atapci1: port 0x18e8-0x18ef,0x18dc-0x18df,0x18e0-0x18e7,0x18d8-0x18db,0x18b0-0x18bf mem 0xe8500400-0xe85007ff irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0 +ata2: at channel 0 on atapci1 +ata3: at channel 1 on atapci1 +acpi_button0: on acpi0 +atkbdc0: port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0 +atkbd0: irq 1 on atkbdc0 +kbd0 at atkbd0 +atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] +uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 +uart0: console (9600,n,8,1) +uart1: <16550 or compatible> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0 +fdc0: port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0 +orm0: at iomem 0xc0000-0xcafff,0xcb000-0xcbfff,0xcc000-0xccfff on isa0 +sc0: at flags 0x100 on isa0 +sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> +vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 +ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range +est0: on cpu0 +est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized. +est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 822082206000822 +device_attach: est0 attach returned 6 +est1: on cpu1 +est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized. +est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 822082206000822 +device_attach: est1 attach returned 6 +est2: on cpu2 +est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized. +est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 822082206000822 +device_attach: est2 attach returned 6 +est3: on cpu3 +est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized. +est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 822082206000822 +device_attach: est3 attach returned 6 +random: unblocking device. +usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 +Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec +ipfw2 (+ipv6) initialized, divert loadable, nat loadable, default to deny, logging disabled +usbus1: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 +ugen0.1: at usbus0 +uhub0: on usbus0 +ugen1.1: at usbus1 +uhub1: on usbus1 +usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 +usbus3: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 +ugen2.1: at usbus2 +uhub2: on usbus2 +ugen3.1: at usbus3 +uhub3: on usbus3 +usbus4: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 +ugen4.1: at usbus4 +uhub4: on usbus4 +uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered +uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered +uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered +uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered +ada0 at ata2 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0 +ada0: ATA-7 SATA 1.x device +ada0: Serial Number 9QE7MXMC +ada0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA5, PIO 8192bytes) +ada0: 238475MB (488397168 512 byte sectors) +ada0: Previously was known as ad4 +ada1 at ata2 bus 0 scbus1 target 1 lun 0 +ada1: ATA-7 SATA 1.x device +ada1: Serial Number 9QE7MY84 +ada1: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA5, PIO 8192bytes) +ada1: 238475MB (488397168 512 byte sectors) +ada1: Previously was known as ad5 +ada2 at ata3 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0 +ada2: ATA8-ACS SATA 3.x device +ada2: Serial Number WD-WMC5C0D5MXU1 +ada2: 300.000MB/s transfers (SATA 2.x, UDMA5, PIO 8192bytes) +ada2: 1907729MB (3907029168 512 byte sectors) +GEOM_MIRROR: Cancelling unmapped because of ada1. +GEOM_MIRROR: Cancelling unmapped because of ada0. +GEOM_MIRROR: Device mirror/gm0 launched (2/2). +ada2: Previously was known as ad6 +ada3 at ata3 bus 0 scbus2 target 1 lun 0 +ada3: ATA8-ACS SATA 3.x device +ada3: Serial Number WD-WMC5C0E2C2L0 +ada3: 300.000MB/s transfers (SATA 2.x, UDMA5, PIO 8192bytes) +ada3: 1907729MB (3907029168 512 byte sectors) +ada3: Previously was known as ad7 +cd0 at ata0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 +cd0: Removable CD-ROM SCSI device +SMP: AP CPU #3 Launched! +SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched! +SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched! +cd0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 65534bytes) +cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray closed +Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2128043800 Hz quality 1000 +GEOM_MIRROR: Cancelling unmapped because of ada3. +GEOM_MIRROR: Cancelling unmapped because of ada2. +GEOM_MIRROR: Device mirror/gm1 launched (2/2). +Root mount waiting for: usbus4 +uhub4: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered +Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mirror/gm1s1a [rw]... +Setting hostuuid: 64837263-8462-7493-1212-00304886B75A. +Setting hostid: 0xffcc2c55. +Entropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point swi. +Starting file system checks: +/dev/mirror/gm1s1a: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS +/dev/mirror/gm1s1a: clean, 3922315 free (403 frags, 490239 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) +/dev/mirror/gm1s1d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS +/dev/mirror/gm1s1d: clean, 4052351 free (151 frags, 506525 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) +/dev/mirror/gm1s1e: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS +/dev/mirror/gm1s1e: clean, 4058021 free (61 frags, 507245 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) +/dev/mirror/gm1s1f: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS +/dev/mirror/gm1s1f: clean, 4046303 free (39 frags, 505783 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) +/dev/mirror/gm1s1g: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS +/dev/mirror/gm1s1g: clean, 396690349 free (2357 frags, 49585999 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) +Mounting local file systems:. +Writing entropy file:. +Setting hostname: rip.psg.com. +Starting Network: lo0 em0 em1. +lo0: flags=8049 metric 0 mtu 16384 + options=600003 + inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 + inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 + inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 + nd6 options=21 +em0: flags=8843 metric 0 mtu 1500 + options=4219b + ether 00:30:48:98:a6:de + inet 147.28.0.39 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 147.28.0.255 + inet6 fe80::230:48ff:fe98:a6de%em0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 + inet6 2001:418:1::39 prefixlen 64 + nd6 options=21 + media: Ethernet autoselect + status: no carrier +em1: flags=8c02 metric 0 mtu 1500 + options=4219b + ether 00:30:48:98:a6:df + nd6 options=21 + media: Ethernet autoselect + status: no carrier +Starting devd. +Starting Network: em1. +em1: flags=8c02 metric 0 mtu 1500 + options=4219b + ether 00:30:48:98:a6:df + nd6 options=21 + media: Ethernet autoselect + status: no carrier +add net default: gateway 147.28.0.1 +add net fe80::: gateway ::1 +add net ff02::: gateway ::1 +add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 +add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 +add net default: gateway 2001:418:1::1 +Firewall rules loaded. +Firewall logging enabled. +Creating and/or trimming log files. +Starting syslogd. +Jul 3 01:49:47 rip syslogd: kernel boot file is /boot/kernel/kernel +Jul 3 01:49:47 rip kernel: em0: link state changed to UP +Starting named. + Waiting for nameserver to resolve rip.psg.com +ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.20/mach/CORE /usr/local/lib/pth +32-bit compatibility ldconfig path: /usr/lib32 +No core dumps found. +Additional ABI support: linuxJul 3 01:50:18 rip kernel: em0: promiscuous mode enabled +/etc/rc: INFO: linux kernel module loaded. +/etc/rc: INFO: linux64 kernel module loaded. +. +Clearing /tmp. +Updating motd:. +Mounting late file systems:. +Starting ntpd. +Starting smartd. +Jul 3 01:50:19 rip ntpd[700]: leapsecond file ('/var/db/ntpd.leap-seconds.list'): expired less than 33 days ago +Starting enforcer... +OpenDNSSEC ods-enforcerd started (version 1.4.10), pid 730 +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-enforcerd: group set to: opendnssec (3007) +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-enforcerd: user set to: opendnssec (3007) +Starting signer engine... +OpenDNSSEC signer engine version 1.4.10 +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 28.147.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 230.83.192.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 206.133.198.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 150.180.198.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 151.180.198.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 152.180.198.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 153.180.198.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 68.159.203.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 69.159.203.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 70.159.203.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 71.159.203.in-addr.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 1.0.0.0.8.1.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 7.0.8.3.8.1.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 6.0.0.8.8.1.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone 0.0.0.0.b.e.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone muddy.coffee: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone bogus.com: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone bozanicfamily.com: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone flybynighttravel.com: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone psg.com: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone ymbk.com: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone gn: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone cryptech.is: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone lb: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone lr: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone bozanicfamily.net: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone rg.net: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone rpki.net: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone bozanicfamily.org: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone bknix.co.th: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-signerd: [zone] corrupted backup file zone bknix.in.th: read magic error +Jul 3 01:50:22 rip ods-enforcerd: WARNING: New KSK has reached the ready state; please submit the DS for 0.0.0.0.b.e.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa and use ods-ksmutil key ds-seen when the DS appears in the DNS. +Engine running. + +Starting exim. +/etc/rc: INFO: RSA1 host key exists. +/etc/rc: INFO: RSA host key exists. +/etc/rc: INFO: DSA host key exists. +/etc/rc: INFO: ECDSA host key exists. +/etc/rc: INFO: ED25519 host key exists. +Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. +Starting sshd. +Jul 3 01:50:24 rip sshd[788]: Server listening on :: port 22. +Jul 3 01:50:24 rip sshd[788]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22. +Performing sanity check on apache24 configuration: +Jul 3 01:50:24 rip sshguard[789]: Monitoring attacks from stdin +Syntax OK +Starting apache24. +Configuring syscons: keymap keyrate. +Starting cron. +Starting bsnmpd. +Jul 3 01:50:25 rip snmpd[849]: '=' expected, got 'M-^C' +Jul 3 01:50:25 rip snmpd[849]: in file /etc/snmpd.config line 17 +Jul 3 01:50:25 rip snmpd[849]: error in config file + +Sun Jul 3 01:50:25 UTC 2016 +Jul 3 01:50:26 rip kernel: em0: promiscuous mode enabled + +FreeBSD/amd64 (rip.psg.com) (ttyu0) + +login: +``` + +## Check Disks + +``` +rip.psg.com:/root# df -h +Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on +/dev/mirror/gm1s1a 15G 532M 14G 4% / +devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev +/dev/mirror/gm1s1d 15G 24M 14G 0% /var +/dev/mirror/gm1s1e 15G 1.5M 14G 0% /var/spool +/dev/mirror/gm1s1f 15G 47M 14G 0% /root +/dev/mirror/gm1s1g 1.7T 214G 1.3T 13% /usr +procfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /proc +fdescfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev/fd +/dev/md0 124M 24K 114M 0% /tmp +``` \ No newline at end of file