RPKI Route Origin Validation Without Route Refresh Internet Initiative Japan & Arrcus, Inc.
1856 SW Edgewood Dr Portland Oregon 97210 United States of America randy@psg.com
Arrcus
2077 Gateway Place, Suite #400 San Jose CA 95119 United States of America keyur@arrcus.com
A BGP Speaker performing RPKI-based Route Origin Validation should not issue Route Refresh to its neighbors when receiving new VRPs. The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
Memory constraints in early routers caused classic BGP implementations to not keep a full Adj-RIB-In (Sec. 1.1). When doing RPKI-based Route Origin Validation ( and ), if such a BGP speaker receives new ROAs/VRPs, it might not have kept paths previously marked as Invalid. Such an implementation must then request a Route Refresh from its neighbors to recover the paths which might be covered by these new VRPs. This will be perceived as rude by those neighbors as it passes a serious resource burden on to them. This document suggests marking but keeping Invalidated paths so the Route Refresh is no longer needed.
It is assumed that the reader understands BGP, and Route Refresh , the RPKI , Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs), , The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol , RPKI-based Prefix Validation, , and Origin Validation Clarifications, .
Operators deploying ROV SHOULD ensure that the router implemention is not causing unnecessary Route Refresh requests to neighbors. If the router does not implement the recommendations here, the operator SHOULD enable "soft reconfiguration inbound," and check that this stops unnecessary Route Refresh requests to neighbors. If the router has insufficient resources to support this, it SHOULD not be used for Route Origin Validation.
This document adds no additional security considerations to those already described by the referenced documents.
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The authors wish to thank Philip Smith and Mark Tinka.