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Update draft-nbourbaki-6man-classless-ipv6.xml

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Geoff Huston 2017-05-09 22:26:51 +10:00 • committed by GitHub
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draft-nbourbaki-6man-classless-ipv6.xml
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@ -35,9 +35,10 @@
<abstract> <abstract>
<t>Over the history of IPv6, various classful address models have <t>Over the history of IPv6, various classful address models have
been proposed, maybe the most notable being Top-Level Aggregation been proposed, with the most notable being Top-Level Aggregation
(TLA) and Next-Level Aggregation (NLA) Identifiers. They have all (TLA) and Next-Level Aggregation (NLA) Identifiers. They have all
proved to be mistakes. The last remnant is a rigid boundary at /64. proved to be mistakes. The last remnant of classful addressing is
a rigid network / interface identifier boundary at /64.
This document removes that boundary as far as routing and addressing This document removes that boundary as far as routing and addressing
are concerned.</t> are concerned.</t>
@ -65,14 +66,26 @@
<section anchor="intro" title="Introduction"> <section anchor="intro" title="Introduction">
<t>Over the history of IPv6, various classful address models have <t>Over the history of IPv6, various classful address models have
been proposed, maybe the most notable being Top-Level Aggregation been proposed, with the most notable being Top-Level Aggregation
(TLA) and Next-Level Aggregation (NLA) Identifiers; see, for (TLA) and Next-Level Aggregation (NLA) Identifiers; see, for
example, <xref target="RFC2450"/>. They have all proved to be example, <xref target="RFC2450"/>. They have all proved to be
mistakes. For example, TLA and NLA were obsoleted by <xref mistakes. For example, TLA and NLA were obsoleted by <xref
target="RFC3587"/>. The last remnant is a rigid boundary at /64. target="RFC3587"/>. The last remnant of classful addressing is a
rigid network / interface identifier boundary at /64.
This document removes that boundary as far as routing and addressing This document removes that boundary as far as routing and addressing
are concerned.</t> are concerned.</t>
<t>Some confusion has been caused by the IP Version 6 Addressing
Architecture, <xref target="RFC4291"/>, and the proposed changes in
<xref target="I-D.hinden-6man-rfc4291bis"/> with respect to the
minimum subnet size.</t>
<t>Meanwhile, link prefixes of varied lengths, /127, /126, /124,
/120, ... /64 have been successfully deployed for many years.
Having the formal specification be unclear risks potential
mis-implementation by the naïve, which could result in operational
disasters.</t>
</section> </section>
<section anchor="reading" title="Suggested Reading"> <section anchor="reading" title="Suggested Reading">
@ -109,36 +122,23 @@ rate is low enough.
formed was no longer bound to layer 2 addresses (MACs) <xref formed was no longer bound to layer 2 addresses (MACs) <xref
target="RFC7217"/> <xref target="RFC8064"/>. Therefore their target="RFC7217"/> <xref target="RFC8064"/>. Therefore their
length, previously fixed at 64 bits <xref target="RFC7136"/>, is in length, previously fixed at 64 bits <xref target="RFC7136"/>, is in
fact a free parameter as stated in <xref target="RFC4862"/>.</t> fact a variably-sized parameter as stated in <xref target="RFC4862"/>.</t>
</section> </section>
<section anchor="background" title="Background">
<t>Some confusion has been caused by the IP Version 6 Addressing
Architecture, <xref target="RFC4291"/>, and the proposed changes in
<xref target="I-D.hinden-6man-rfc4291bis"/> with respect to the
minimum subnet size.</t>
<t>Meanwhile, link prefixes of varied lengths, /127, /126, /124,
/120, ... /64 have been successfully deployed for many years.
Having the formal specification be unclear risks potential
mis-implementation by the naïve, which could result in operational
disasters.</t>
</section>
<section anchor="simple" title="A simple Statement"> <section anchor="simple" title="A simple Statement">
<t>To state it simply, IPv6 unicast subnetting is based on prefixes <t>To state it simply, IPv6 unicast subnetting is based on prefixes
of any valid length up to 128 except for links where an Internet of any valid length up to 128 except for links where an Internet
Standard such as, for example, Stateless Address AutoConfiguration Standard such as, for example, Stateless Address AutoConfiguration (SLAAC)
<xref target="RFC4862"/>, or Using 127-Bit IPv6 Prefixes on <xref target="RFC4862"/>, or Using 127-Bit IPv6 Prefixes on
Inter-Router Links <xref target="RFC6164"/> is in use.</t> Inter-Router Links <xref target="RFC6164"/> is in use.</t>
<t>Nodes must always support rotuing on any valid length, even if <t>Nodes must always support routing on any valid network prefix length, even if
SLAAC or other standards are in use because routing could choose to SLAAC or other standards are in use, because routing could choose to
differentiate at a different granularity.</t> differentiate at a different granularity than is used by any such automated link local
address configuration tools.</t>
<!-- [fgont] I think these section is mixing up to things: <!-- [fgont] I think these section is mixing up to things:
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ rate is low enough.
<t>None the less, there is no reason in theory why an IPv6 node <t>None the less, there is no reason in theory why an IPv6 node
should not operate with different interface identfier lengths on should not operate with different interface identfier lengths on
different physical interfaces. Thus a correct implementation of different physical interfaces. Thus, a correct implementation of
SLAAC must in fact allow for any prefix length, with the value being SLAAC must in fact allow for any prefix length, with the value being
a parameter per interface. For instance, the Interface Identifier a parameter per interface. For instance, the Interface Identifier
length in the recommended (see <xref target="RFC8064"/>) algorithm length in the recommended (see <xref target="RFC8064"/>) algorithm